Neo-Ottomanism (Turkish: Yeni Osmanlıcılık) is an imperialistTurkish political ideology that, in its broadest sense, promotes greater political engagement of the Republic of Turkey within regions formerly under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, the predecessor state that covered the territory of modern Turkey among others.
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More recently, the term has also been associated with promoting a revival of Ottoman culture and traditions, e.g. Janissary music — both within Turkey itself and among Turkish minorities in the former Ottoman Empire.Neo Ottoman Empire Hoi4 DownloadOverview[edit]
The Turkish faction really should not be called the Neo-Ottoman Empire. From what I understand Turkey is fascist in HoI IV, which makes sense, but fascism is all about ethnic and cultural purity etc. This is the exact opposite of the Ottoman Empire and is why, unsurprisingly, Turkish fascism is the extreme opposite of Ottomanism, today as well.
One of the first uses of the term was in a Chatham House paper by David Barchard in 1985,[1] in which Barchard suggested that a 'Neo-Ottoman option' might be a possible avenue for Turkey's future development. It seems also to have been used by the Greeks sometime after Turkey's invasion of Cyprus in 1974.[2]
*The America First Union Party, or simply the America First Party, is a political party in the United States that combines traditional populism with neo-capitalist modes of organization. The America First Party was founded in 1934 by Senator Huey Long of Louisiana. After the defeat of the Democratic Party in the 1932 presidential election, Long decided to create his own party to support his.
*HoI4 is way more simplistic in that regard, but the main draw of the series is being an armchair general and in that HoI4 is pretty fucking awesome. So I can't give it too much flak, but I still wish it had a more robust political system. (Neo Ottoman Empire, Greater Portugal, Neo Persian Empire, Iraq) and got them to join the Axis, which.
In the 21st century, the term has come to signify a domestic trend in Turkish politics, where the revival of Ottoman traditions and culture has been accompanied by the rise of the Justice and Development Party (AKP, founded in 2001) which came to power in 2002. The use of the ideology by Justice and Development Party has mainly supported a greater influence of Ottoman culture in domestic social policy which has caused issues with the secular and republican credentials of modern Turkey.[3][4] The AKP have used slogans such as Osmanlı torunu ('descendant of the Ottomans') to refer to their supporters and also their former leader Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (who was elected President in 2014) during their election campaigns.[5] These domestic ideals have also seen a revival of neo-Ottomanism in the AKP's foreign policy. Besides acting as a clear distinction between them and ardent supporters of secularism, the social Ottomanism advocated by the AKP has served as a basis for their efforts to transform Turkey's existing parliamentary system into a presidential system, favouring a strong centralised leadership similar to that of the Ottoman era. Critics have thus accused Erdoğan of acting like an 'Ottoman sultan'.[6][7][8][9]History[edit]
Neo-Ottomanism has been used to describe Turkish foreign policy under the Justice and Development Party which took power in 2002 under Erdoğan, who subsequently became Prime Minister. Neo-Ottomanism is a dramatic shift from the traditional Turkish foreign policy of the Kemalist ideology, which emphasized looking westward towards Europe. The shift away from this concept in Turkish foreign policy under Turgut Özal's government has been described as the first step towards neo-Ottomanism.[10]Then-Foreign MinisterAhmet Davutoğlu and Hossam Zaki, Senior Advisor to the Foreign Minister of Egypt, at the Munich Security Conference in 2010
The Ottoman Empire was an influential global power which, at its peak, controlled the Balkans, most of the modern-day Middle East, most of coastal North Africa (at least nominally), and the Caucasus. Neo-Ottomanist foreign policy encourages increased engagement in these regions as part of Turkey's growing regional influence.[11] This foreign policy contributed to an improvement in Turkey's relations with its neighbors, particularly with Iraq, Iran and Syria. However Turkey's relations with Israel, once Turkey's ally, suffered, especially after the 2008–09 Gaza War[12] and the 2010 Gaza flotilla raid.[13]
Ahmet Davutoğlu, Turkish foreign minister from 2009 to 2014 and 'head architect' of the new foreign policy, has, however, rejected the term 'neo-Ottomanism' to describe his country's new foreign policy.[14]
Turkey's new foreign policy started a debate, principally in the Western media, as to whether Turkey is undergoing an 'axis shift'; in other words whether it is drifting away from the West and heading towards the Middle East and Asia.[15] Such fears appear more frequently in Western media when Turkish tensions with Israel rise.[15] Then-President Abdullah Gül dismissed claims that Turkey has shifted its foreign policy axis.[16]
Davutoğlu worked to define Turkey's new foreign policy on the principle of 'zero problems with neighbours' as opposed to Neo-Ottomanism, which he feared could be 'perceived as expansionist.'[15] 'Soft power' is regarded as particularly useful.[15]See also[edit]References[edit]Hoi4 Ottoman Empire Mod
*^David Barchard (1985). Turkey and the West. Royal Institute of International Moin Ali Khan Affairs. ISBN0710206186.
*^Kemal H. Karpat, Studies on Ottoman Social and Political History: Selected Articles and Essays, BRILL, 2002, ISBN978-90-04-12101-0, p. 524.
*^'İstanbul Barosu'ndan AKP'li vekile çok sert tepki'.
*^'AKP'li vekil: Osmanlı'nın 90 yıllık reklam arası sona erdi'.
*^'İslami Analiz'.
*^'AKP'nin Osmanlı sevdası ve... - Barış Yarkadaş'. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
*^'Yeniden Osmanlı hayalinin peşinden koşan AKP, felaketi yakaladı!.'
*^'Kılıçdaroğlu: AKP çökmüş Osmanlıcılığı ambalajlıyor'.
*^'US'.
*^Murinson, Alexander (December 2009). Turkey's Entente with Israel and Azerbaijan: State Identity and Security in the Middle East and Caucasus (Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern Politics). Routledge. p. 119. ISBN978-0-415-77892-3.
*^Taspinar, Omer (September 2008). 'Turkey's Middle East Policies: Between Neo-Ottomanism and Kemalism'. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
*^Sarah Rainsford (16 January 2009). 'Turkey rallies to Gaza's plight'. BBC News. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
*^'Turkey condemns Israel over deadly attack on Gaza aid flotilla'. The Telegraph. United Kingdom. 31 May 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
*^'I am not a neo-Ottoman, Davutoğlu says'. Today's Zaman. Turkey. 25 November 2009. Archived from the original on 25 October 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
*^ abcdAdem Palabıyık (29 June 2010). 'Interpreting foreign policy correctly in the East-West perspective'. Today's Zaman. Archived from the original on 3 July 2010. Retrieved 8 September 2010.
*^'Claims of axis shift stem from ignorance, bad intentions, says Gül'. Today's Zaman. 15 June 2010. Archived from the original on 6 October 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2012.Ottoman Empire TimelineFurther reading[edit]Byzantine Empire
*Kubilay Yado Arin: The AKP's Foreign Policy, Turkey's Reorientation from the West to the East? Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Berlin, Berlin 2013. ISBN 9 783865 737199.
*Graham E. Fuller, The New Turkish Republic: Turkey as a Pivotal State in the Muslim World, United States Institute of Peace Press, 2007.
*Sahin, Mustafa, Islam, Ottoman Legacy and Politics in Turkey: An Axis Shift?[1]
*Arestakes Simavoryan, IDEOLOGICAL TRENDS IN THE CONTEXT OF FOREIGN POLICY OF TURKEY,(03.09.2010),https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339999204_Ideological_Trends_in_the_Context_of_Foreign_Policy_of_TurkeyOttoman Empire NetflixRetrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neo-Ottomanism&oldid=976821699'
